¼ vketu d¢ la?k“kZ dk flusek
½
Hkxoku Lo:i dfV;kj
flusek
eu¨jatu d¢ lkFk&lkFk lkekftd cnyko dk /kkjnkj gfFk;kj v©j tukUn¨yu dk fgLlk
Hkh gS bldk ÁR;{k dk Áek.k 18]19]20 vDVwcj 2013 d¨ vkt+ex<+ d¢ rhu fnolh;
fQYe lekj¨g esa ns[kus d¨ feyk +Áfrj¨/k d¢ flusek vfHk;ku d¢ rgr ;g fQYe¨Rlo
egku fQYe vfHkusrk cyjkt lkguh v©j vU/k fo‘okl d¢ f[kykQ la?k“kZ djrs gq,
‘kgknr nsus okys MkW0 ujsUæ nkHk¨ydj d¨ leÆir fd;k x;k Fkk +rhu fnu pyus okyk
;g fQYe¨Rlo Áfrj¨/k d¢ flusek vfHk;ku dk 34okW vk;¨tu Fkk +bl lekj¨g esa fn[kkÃ
x;h fQYe¨a us vfHkO;fDr dh vktknh v©j y¨dra= dh j{kk rFkk ty taxy v©j tehu dh
ywV d¢ f[kykQ Áfrj¨/kh ‘kfDr;¨a d¢ vkبf‘kr psgj¨a us tuekul d¨ u flQZ vkUn¨fyr
fd;k cfYd cnyko d¢ fy, [kM+s g¨us d¢ fy, Ásfjr Hkh fd;k +N¨Vs cPp¨a d¢ lkFk
lkFk ;qokv¨a fdlku¨a]eTknwj¨a dh mifLFkfr ckj ckj bl ckr d¨ ckj ckj Áekf.kr dj
jgh Fkh flusek esa tc vketu d¢ la?k“kZ dh rLohj fn[krh gS r¨ mld¢ psgjs f[ky
mBrs gSa +n‘kZd¨a d¢ chp ls ;gh vkokt vkjgh Fkh fd bl rjg dk flusek vc rd dgka
Fkk ;k fQj ugha Fkk r¨ D;¨a\
bl lekj¨g esa e‘kgwj fp=dkj v‘k¨d
Hk©fed]fQYedkj ;wlqQ lÃn]udqy Lokus]lqjfHk ‘kekZ]lat; EkV~Vw]Hkxoku Lo:i dfV;kj
vouh‘k flag]fgUnh d¢ tkus ekus vky¨pd Á.k; Ñ“.k]Áfrj¨/k d¢ flusek vfHk;ku d¢
d¢Uæh; la;¨td lat; t¨‘kh v©j mRrj Áns‘k tu laLÑfr eap d¢ lfpo eu¨t flag ,oa
v‘k¨d p©/kzjh vkfn us viuh f‘kjdr dj lekj¨g d¨ ÁHkkoh cuk;k +;g lekj¨g
vktex<+ d¢ usg: gky esa vk;¨ftr fd;k x;k Fkk +
fnYyh ls vk;s ofj“B
fp=dkj]miU;kldkj]dyk leh{kd rFkk fnYyh tu laLÑfr eap d¢ la;¨td v‘k¨d Hk©fed us
vius mn?kkVu Hkk“k.k esa n‘kZd¨a d¨ lEc¨f/kr djrs gq, dgk fd t¨ flusek vius le;
d¢ loky¨a d¨ lEc¨f/kr djrk gS v©j vius le; d¢ lkekftd ;FkkFkZ rFkk mld¢ cnyko
d¢ lek/kku ÁLrqr djrk gS ogh flusek vkEktu¨a d¢ fny esa clrk gS v©j ogh flusek
euq“; d¢ la?k“kZ d¢ bfrgkl esa viuk LFkku v©j viuh igpku cuk ikrk gS +mUg¨aus
dgk fd ÁfrfØ;koknh ‘kfDr;¨a us vU/kfo‘okl d¢ f[kykQ d¢ ijpe mBkus okys v©j
/kkÆed ik[k.M d¢ f[kykQ oSKkfud psruk QSykus okys fpfdRld v©j lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ
MkW0 ujsUæ nkHk¨ydj dh gR;k dj ;g lkfcr dj fn;k fd QkflLV rkdrsa fdruh Øwj v©j
rkuk‘kkg g¨rh gSa t¨ vius fgr¨a d¢ fy, fdlh dh gR;k djus esa Hkh ugha fgpdrh gS
+mnkjhdj.k v©j futhdj.k dk cktkjoknh iwWthoknh fodkl ekWMy us foLFkkiu v©j
ÁkÑfrd vkink d¨ tUe fn;k gS ftlls ekuo leqnk;¨a d¨ [krjk mRiUu g¨ x;k gS v©j
bld¢ f[kykQ Áfrj¨/k v©j tukUn¨yu dk vk/kkj Hkh ,d gdhdr curh tkjgh gS +bl
lPPpkà d¨ MkWdwesUVªh fQYe esdj vius dSejs ls ntZ dj jgs gSa +;gka fn[kkà tkus
okyh fQYe Þfu;kefxfj dk oÆMDVÞbldk thrk tkxrk lcwr gS +mUg¨aus dgk udqy Lokus
dh MkD;~wesUVªh Þeqt¶Qj uxj VsLVhe¨fu;yÞgky gh esa ?kVs eqt¶Qj uxj d¢ lkaÁnkf;d
naxs t¨ iwjh rjg ls l¨ph le>h jktuhfr d¢ rgr Ák;¨ftr Fks dh dM+qoh v©j
Hk;kog lPpkà is‘k djrh gS +Áfrj¨/k d¢ flusek d¢ bl vfHk;ku dk Lokxr dj v©j bls
tu tu rd igqapk dj gh ge Áfrj¨/k dh ‘kfDr;k iSnk dj ldrs gSa +
lekj¨g dh ‘kq#vkr e‘kgwj vfHkusrk
cyjkt lkguh dh pÆpr fQYe xje gok ls gqà +;g o“kZ cyjkt lkguh th dk ‘krkCnh o“kZ
gS +e‘kgwj ysf[kdk bLer pqxrà d¢ miU;kl ij vk/kkfjr ;g fQYe Hkkjr d¢ foHkktu dh
=klnh d¢ dM+qos ;FkkFkZ d¨ cgqr ekÆed <ax ls is‘k djrh gS +cyjkt lkguh dh
vfHku; dyk us t¨ mapkà bl fQYe esa gkafly dh gS og csfelky gS +vQl¨l gS cyjkt
th Lo;a viuh bl ed+cwy fQYe d¨ ugha ns[k ik;s v©j fQYe d¢ fjyht g¨us d¢ igys gh
os gels tqnk g¨x;s +Hkkjrh; flusek esa ftUnxh d¢ ;FkkFkZ d¨ is‘k djus dh t¨
[kqclwjr ‘kq#vkr cyjkt th us dh v©j mls ftl Åapkà rd ysx;s mlls vkt Hkh iwjk
fQYe txr Ásj.kk ysrk gS +/kjrh d¢ yky v©j n¨ ch?kk tehu ls cyjkt th dk ‘kq:
gqvk vfHku; dk lQj xje gok esa viuh pje Åapkà gkafly djrk gS +‘kkfUr fud¢ru dh
v/;kidh d¢k ckn~ ch ch lh dh u©djh N¨M+ dj mudk Hkkjr okil y©Vuk v©j bIVk d¢
fy, Áfrc/n g¨dj dke djuk mudh oSpkfjd –<+rk v©j le> dk ifjpk;d gS +mud¢
la?k“kZ esa mudh iRuh ne;Urh us lPps lkFkh dh rjg lkFk fuHkk;k v©j vius thrs
thrs th cyjkt th d¨ VwVus ugha fn;k +;|fi ne;Urh th d¢ vkdfLefd fu/ku d¢ ckn
cyjkt th csgn VwV x;s Fks v©j vius cPp¨a dh ijofj‘k d¢ fy, mUgsa O;koLkkf;d
flusek esa ?kqluk iM+k ij ogka Hkh mUg¨aus gaxy th dh rjg viuh ;FkkFkZoknh
vfHkusrk dh Nfo cjdjkj j[kh +lekj¨g esa xje gok d¨ ns[k dj n‘kZd¨a us vius
edcwy vfHkusrk cyjkt th d¨ ,d ckj fQj ØkfUrdkjh lyke is‘k fd;k +
vxys fnu ;qok fQYedkj ;wlqQ lÃn dh fQYe
Þ[k;ky niZ.kÞ us n‘kZd¨a p©dk;k v©j eqX/k Hkh fd;k +,d fQYedkj fdruh esgur v©j [kqclwjrh
ls ‘kkL=h; laxhr tSls tfVy fo“k; ij ‘k¨/k djd¢ v©j og Hkh ikfdLrku tSls ns‘k
esa tgka bruh lkjh cfUn‘ksa v©j [krjs gSa +cs‘kd ;g MkWD;~wesUVªh mruh E;qftdy
v©j [kqclwjr gS ftrus ;wlqQ lÃn lkgc [kqn +os brus Hkys ]usd v©j laosnUk‘khy
balku gSa fd tc os viuh fQYe ij n‘kZd¨a d¢ loky¨a d¢ tckc ns jgs Fks r¨ dg jgs
Fks fd ;g r¨ cgqr N¨Vk dke gS v©j cgqr vPNk eSa dj Hkh ugha ik;k ij bl {ks= esa
dke djus dh cgqr xatkb‘k gS +;g fQYe v©j fQYedkj n¨u¨a yktckc gSa +blh dh VDdj
dh fQYe t¨ vxys fnu ;kuh 20 vDVwcj d¨ fn[kkà x;h og Fkh Þvr‘kÞ +[k;ky niZ.k
E;wftdy fQYe Fkh r¨ Þvr‘kÞ mruh gh i¨bfVd +;g MkWD;wesUVªh y[kuÅ fQYe l¨lkbVh
d¢ la;¨td ,oa tu laLÑfr eap mRrj Áns‘k d¢ mik/;{k Hkxoku Lo:i dfV;kj ,oa ;qok
fQYEkdkj vouh‘k flag us fey dj cukà gS +bl fQYe d¨ bUVª¨M~;wl djrs gq, dfV;kj
lkgc us cM+s lad¨p ls dgk fd g¨ ldrk gS ;g fQYe rduhdh –f“V ls mruh vPNh u g¨
D;¨afd ;g fQYe N¨Vs dSejs ls cuk;h x;h gS v©j lkjk dke feYktqy dj gh fd;k gS
+cl fQYe cukus dh /kqu esa ;g fQYe cu x;h gS +r‘uk vkyeh ,d csgn rjDdh ilUn v©j
ØkfUrdkjh ‘kk;j ij xqeukeh esa th jgs Fks mUgsa e©twnk ‘kk;jh dh nqfu;k u¨fVl
gh ugha ys jgh Fkh ml pqu©rh d¢ rgr ;g fQYe cuh gS +bLkesa ‘kk;j dh ftUnxh ls
T;knk mudh ‘kk;jh d¨ gh n‘kkZ;k x;k gS v©j ‘kk;jh d¢ tfj;s gh ‘kk;j dh ‘kf[l;r
d¨ is‘k fd;k x;k gS +bl fQYe dk funZs‘ku v©j dSejk lapkyu vouh‘k flWg us fd;k
gS t¨ deky dk gS v©j fQYe dh tku gS +fQYe dh lEiw.kZ vOk/kkj.kk]ifjdYiuk v©j
fLØfIVax Hkxoku Lo:i dfV;kj us dh gS t¨ fQYe dh cqfu;knh [kqclwjrh gS +ij fQYe
n‘kZd¨a d¨ csgn ilUn vk;h v©j n‘kZd¨a us dgk fd ;g ,d eqdEey fQYe gS v©j ,d
xqeuke ‘kk;j d¨ j©‘kuh esa ykus dk egRoiw.kZ dke fd;k gS +y¨x¨a us dgk fd cs‘kd
;g N¨Vs dSejs dk cM+k deky gS +
blh fnu ;qok fQYedkj udqy Lokus dh MkWD;wesUVªh
Þeqt¶Qjuxj VsLVhe¨fu;YlÞ Hkh fn[kkà x;h t¨ eqt¶Qj uxj nax¨a dh dM+qoh ]?kzf.kr
v©j HkhoRl LkPpkà dh thoUr rLohj is‘k djrh gS +blesa f‘koj¨a esa jg jgs ihM+r¨a
v©j xkao oky¨a ls ckrphr d¢ ohfM;¨t gSa t¨ naxs d¢ ihNs jktuhfr d¨ c;ka djrh gS
+jktusrk lRrk ikus dh Hkw[k esa iqu% x¨/kjk jpus dh t¨ d¨f‘k‘k dj jgs gSa ml dqfRlr
jktuSfrd Á;kl d¨ ;g fQYe csudkc djrh gS +bl fQYe lekj¨g esa mM+hlk esa ty taxy
tehu dh ywV ij vk/kkfjr Þfu;kefxj oÆMDVÞ us Hkh n‘kZd¨a dk /;ku ,d vfÁ; lPpkÃ
dh v¨j [khapk +cPp¨a d¢ l= esa N¨Vh &N¨Vh fQYe¨a d¢ lkFk 90 feuV dh e‘kgwj
fQYedkj jktu [k¨lk dh cky fQYe ÞxV~VwÞ fn[kk;h x;h ftls cPp¨a us [kwc ,UTok;
fd;k +e‘kgwj oSKkfud LVhQu gkfdax t¨ iwjh rjg iSjkfyfVd gSa v©j djhc 40 o“k¨±
ls Hkh vf/kd le; ls Oghy ps;j ij dI;wVj d¢ tfj;s ,d thoV oSKkfud dh ftUnxh fdl
rjg th jgs gSa bls ÞfMM xkWM fØ;sV fn ;wuholZÞ d¢ tfj;s fn[kk;k x;k t¨ csgn
ekÆed v©j fofLe;dkjh yxk v©j ,d oSKkfud dh lkekftd Áfrc/nrk d¨ Hkh n‘kkZrk gS
+lqjfHk ‘kekZ dh ßfonsf‘k;k bu cEcÃßHkh n‘kZd¨a d¨ [kwc ilUn vk;h [kkl dj bl
lUnHkZ esa fd cEcà esa dke djus okys iwoÊ mRrj Áns‘k d¢ y¨x viuh thou ‘kSyh esa
fdl rjg viuh feV~Vh dh laLÑfr d¨ thrs gSa +;|fi bldk O;kolkf;d i{k dkQh
vky¨pukRed Hkh gS t¨ Hk¨tiqjh laLÑfr d¢ tfj;s vkbVe lkWx ij¨l jgk gS
+vUr esa
xq#nRr dh I;klk fQYe us n‘kZd¨a d¨ eqX/k fd;k +bld¢ vykok x¨j[kiqj d¢ e‘kgwj
fopkj‘khy cq/n~thoh ,oa lekftd dk;ZdrkZ Á¨Q¢lj jkeÑ“.kef.k d¢ lk{kkRdkj ij cuh
fQYe Þ loky dh t:jrÞ us Hkh n‘kZd¨a d¨ csgn ÁHkkfor fd;k +bl b.VjO;w d¨
eu¨tflag v©j v‘k¨d p©/kjh us fjdkMZ fd;k gS +vkf[kjh fnu Á¨0fu‘kkflag ;kno d¢
flrkj oknu us r¨ iwjs vk;¨tu esa pkj pkan yxk fn;s +n‘kZd¨a us vius loky¨a v©j
lq>ko¨a d¢ tfj;s iwjs vk;¨tu d¨ lkjxÆHkr v©j thoUr cuk;s j[kk +dqy feyk dj
vkt+ex<+ dk ;g nwljk fQYe lekj¨g turk d¢ chp u flQZ viuh iSB cuk ldk cfYd
y¨x¨a d¢ fny¨a fnekx esa dqN tyrs loky Hkh N¨M+ Xk;k v©j ;gh bl lekj¨g dh lcls
cM+h mIyfC/k gS +
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